摘要 : 培养中小学学生对体育课的兴趣及个性发展,要研究影响学生兴趣培养和个性发展的主要原因,培养学生对体育课的兴趣和个性发展,教师应采用灵活多样的教学方法;选用丰富多彩的教学内容;良好语言艺术的应用;把握好教材的重点难点;建立完善、形式多样的评价制度;重视提高学生自主锻炼的能力。在钻研教材的基础上,认真研究教法、学法,通过各种方法激发学生对体育课的浓厚兴趣,使他们积极地去活动,愉快地去活动。 http://www.paper51.com 关键词: 中小学生 ;体育课;兴趣培养;个性发展 http://www.paper51.com Primary andmiddle school students' PE kuandian manchu autonomous county training andpersonality development researchinterest copyright paper51.com Yuxi teachers college sportsinstitute, 2007 level sports education major, bachelor 1 class, WangFei,student id: 2007081103 内容来自www.paper51.com guidingteacher:LinMingZu 内容来自www.paper51.com Abstract: training forprimary and middle school students' interest to PE and personality development,to cultivate students' interest and study on the main reason and personalitydevelopment of PE, cultivating students' interest and individual development,teachers should adopt various flexible teaching methods; Choose colorfulteaching content; Good language art application; Grasp the key points and difficultiesof good textbooks; Establishing perfect and various forms of evaluation system;Pay attention to improving the ability of students' exercise. On the basis ofstudying teaching materials, teaching methods, teaching method, careful studythrough various methods to stimulate students' interest in the P.E., make theyactively to activities, happily to activity. 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Keywords: primary andmiddle school students; Physical education; Development of interest; Individualcharacter development; paper51.com 1前言 paper51.com 兴趣是最好的老师,兴趣是最直接的学习动力,兴趣是健康美好的情感。歌德的一句话:“哪里没有兴趣,哪里就没有记忆”。兴趣是一种积极的表现形式,学生只有对体育有了兴趣,才能爱上体育课,有了爱,才会产生强烈求知欲,才会去自主的研究它,领会它和掌握它[1]。夸美纽斯也曾说过:“兴趣是创造一个欢乐和光明的教育环境的主要途径之一。”兴趣是积极探究某种事物或进行某种活动的倾向。营造民主和谐的课堂气氛。对学生来说,过分的压抑情绪、紧张的师生关系、单调的学习课程,都会使得他们自我表现能力和兴趣爱好的下降,情绪低落,甚至发展为恐惧。因此,在课堂上,营造轻松的学习氛围,让学生拥有平和的学习环境。这样可以使学生精神振奋,注意力集中,兴趣浓厚,从而树立自信心,轻松的掌握各项动作要领。 http://www.paper51.com 兴趣就是力求探索某种事物或某种活动的心理倾向,具有强烈的积极色彩,是从事某种活动的重要动力。兴趣,也可以说是天然的启蒙者。既可以引导,又可以培养。学生对体育课的兴趣如何,它直接关系体育课的教学效果。所以通过体育教学来培养学生对体育的兴趣,让学生从中体验到参加体育运动的乐趣,是发展终身体育的基础。但是如何培养学生对体育课的兴趣,让学生在体育教学中体验什么样的乐趣却是重要的问题。通过体育行为,锻炼身心,增进健康,实现体育、文化、生态系统的全面、可持续发展[2]。 内容来自www.paper51.com |