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中学英语教学大纲和英语新课程标准的比较

Abstract

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     In order to meet the needof the present education and society of China, a new English Syllabus, theNew English Curriculum Standard has been carried out. However, what is itdifferent from the The Secondary English Syllabus that has been used in China before?What special features and merits does the Standard have? This essay makes ageneral comparison between them, and focuses on their general objectives,specific targets, teaching assessments and teaching methodologies inparticular. 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

Key words: comparison; syllabus;curriculum standard

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摘  要 copyright paper51.com

为了更好的适应我国当前的社会发展需求,新一轮的课程改革浪潮也随之兴起。但是这次实施的英语课程标准与之前的英语教学大纲有何不同,有什么优点和特征呢?本文就此对中学英语新旧教学大纲做了比较和分析。论文丛教学方法,教学评价和教学目标等方面进行了一个总体的比较,目的是为了更好地理解英语课程标准。 paper51.com

关键词:比较;教学大纲;课程标准

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Contents paper51.com

独创性声明... i

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Acknowledgements. iii

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Abstract iiii http://www.paper51.com

摘   要... ivv http://www.paper51.com

1. Introduction. 1

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2. Comparisons of general objectives. 1

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2.1 The differences in the syllabus and the standard. 1

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2.2 Focus of new English curriculum standard. 2

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3. Comparisons of specific targets. 8 内容来自www.paper51.com

4. Comparisons of teaching assessments. 9 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

4.1 Types of assessment 10 paper51.com

4.2 Means of assessment 11

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4.3 Focus of assessment 11

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4.4 Purpose of assessment 11 copyright paper51.com

4.5 Requirements of assessment 12 内容来自www.paper51.com

5. Comparisons of teaching methods. 12 paper51.com

5.1 Teaching method in the syllabus. 12

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5.2 Teaching method in the standard. 13 copyright paper51.com

6. Conclusion. 14 paper51.com

References. 15

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1. Introduction 内容来自www.paper51.com

In order to adjust the Basic English Education to thedevelopment of China’seconomy and society, the National English Curriculum Standard (here afterabbreviated as the Standard) for trial was promulgated in July 2001 by theEducational Ministry of China. This marks the beginning of the course reform offoundational English education in China. According to the ChineseEducational Ministry, since the fall of 2001, the Standard has been carried outin 27 provinces of China. It means that the Standard will take the place of theEnglish Syllabus which has been used before. That is to say, the Standard willbe used as a guide for the programmatic document of Chinese Basic Englisheducation reform. Therefore, it has been put into effect widely throughout the country.Then, what is the difference between the Secondary English Syllabus and the Standard;what special features and merits does the Standard have? This essay makes ageneral comparison between them, and especially focuses on their general objectives,specific targets, teaching assessments and teaching approaches.

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2. Comparisons of general objectives2.1 The differences in thesyllabus and the standard

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The EnglishSyllabus and the Standard have different ideas on the statement of theirgeneral objectives. The former lays stress on the outcome of learning, and putsEnglish language knowledge and skills on the first place. That is to say,learners are required to master the basic English knowledge and skills.Therefore, the general objective of the Syllabus is to activate students tolearn English as actively as possible and let them form good learning English habitsactively. It aims at developing learners’ basic ability in listening, speaking,reading and writing and improving learners’ communicative capability inEnglish. The Syllabus focuses on the improvement of students’ readingcomprehension and neglects the culture of English-speaking countries. Besides,it also pays attention to cultivating students’ innovation and practicalability, helping them form good and effective learning strategies. However, theStandard underlines the process of language learning and puts the developmentof learners’ integrated skills in English learning in the most important place.Thus, the general objective of the Standard is to cultivate learners’integrated skills in language study and make learners get a furtherunderstanding of the purpose of English learning, and then they can form thehabits of autonomous learning by themselves and cooperation-learning competencewith one another. Here, the integrated skills are made up of English languageknowledge, language skills, affect and attitude, language learning strategiesas well as cultural awareness. Each has its own specific contents andrequirements that can be regarded as a guide for teaching. Therefore, the Standardis highly feasible and practical, which is in accordance with the Reform ofBasic English Education. http://www.paper51.com

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