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摘 要 在语言学习中，迁移是指母语对目标语或旧语言知识对新语言知识的影响。这种影响有正面和负面之分,因而也就有了所谓的正迁移和负迁移。 母语和二语之间存在的差异给二语学习带来困难，使学习者产生错误，因为在学习新的语言系统过程中，来自母语的一套根深蒂固的语言习惯，势必会阻碍新的语言习惯形成，二者的相似之处则有利于二语学习。在这篇论文中，英语专业的学生在学习英语时，不可避免的受到母语迁移的作用，出现许多让他们困惑的问题，除此之外，研究的结果还发现，英语学习能力弱的同学比起学习能力强的同学更容易受到母语迁移的影响，因此，只要同学们在学习英语时提高对母语干扰的认识，找到正确的应对方法，英语水平会得到很大的提升。 copyright paper51.com
关键词：母语，语言迁移，正迁移，负迁移 内容来自www.paper51.com Contents 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Statement of Authorship…………………………………………………………………i 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………ii copyright paper51.com Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………….iii http://www.paper51.com 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………iv copyright paper51.com 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….1 copyright paper51.com 1.1 Backgroundand significance of the study................................……............................1 copyright paper51.com
1.2 Organization of thethesis……………………………………………………………..2 http://www.paper51.com
1.3 Research questions……………………………………………………………………2 http://www.paper51.com 2. Literature Review……………………………………………………………………….3 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2.1 Definitions of Language Transfer……………………………………………………..3 paper51.com 2.2 Earlier Thinking and Research onTransfer…………………………………………..4 内容来自www.paper51.com
2.2.1Transfer in Behaviorist Theories …………………………………………….5 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.2.2 Contrastive AnalysisHypothesis…………………………………………………5 paper51.com 2.2.3 Transfer in a CognitivePoint of View……………………………………………6 copyright paper51.com 2.2.3.1 Mentalist Theory…………………………………………………………..6 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2.2.3.2 Cognitive Theory…………………………………………………………..7 http://www.paper51.com 2.3 Studies on Language Transfer ofEnglish Major Students in China…………………….7 copyright paper51.com 3. TransferPhenomena………………………………………………………………………8 copyright paper51.com 3.1 Pronunciation………………………………………………………………………….8 copyright paper51.com 3.2 Discourse………………………………………………………………………………9 copyright paper51.com 3.2.1 Greeting………………………………………………………………………...9 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 3.2.2Request……………………………………………………………………….10 http://www.paper51.com
3.3 Syntax……………………………………………………………………………..10 内容来自www.paper51.com 3.4 Thinking Mode and Habits…………………………………………………………11 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
4.Research Methodology………………………………………………………………….12 http://www.paper51.com 4.1 ResearchMethods……………………………………………………………………12 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
4.2 Participantsand Instrument…………………………………………………………..13 内容来自www.paper51.com 4.3 Proceduresof Data Collection……………………………………………………….14 paper51.com 5. Data Collection andAnalysis………………………………………………………..…14 paper51.com 5.1 Data Collection………………………………………………………………………14 内容来自www.paper51.com 5.2 Data Analysis………………………………………………………………………..15 copyright paper51.com 5.2.1Influence of L1 Transfer on English Major Students’ English Learning……….15 paper51.com 6. Discussion………………………………………………………………………………..17 paper51.com
7.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….19 内容来自www.paper51.com
References 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Appendices http://www.paper51.com 1. Introduction 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com |