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浅析《我心雀跃》中华兹华斯人与自然的和谐观

摘    要

威廉 华兹华斯是英国伟大的浪漫主义诗人,一些学者甚至认为他是继莎士比亚和弥尔顿之后英国最伟大的诗人。华兹华斯一生创作了大量不朽的诗作。《我心雀跃》便是其中较为出名的一篇。在此诗中,华兹华斯表现出一种对自然的崇敬之情。本文试图从诗中核心意象“彩虹”及句子“孩子是成人之父”来分析华兹华斯关于人与自然的和谐观。通过分析,我们可以知道,诗人认为孩子是成人重返自然的中介,而自然又是挽救人类社会的良药。人类要从资本主义工业化文明的灾难性后果中得到拯救的唯一出路就是接近自然、重返自然。 内容来自www.paper51.com

关键词:华兹华斯;自然;和谐;人类 ;儿童 paper51.com

Contents

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Statement of Authorship· i copyright paper51.com

Acknowledgments· ii

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Abstract iii

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摘   要··· iv

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I.Introduction· 1

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A. William Wordsworth’s Life· 1

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B. William Wordsworth’s Works andCharacteristics of his Poems· 2

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C. The Poem·· 3

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II. Harmonious View Reflected in the Poem·· 4 内容来自www.paper51.com

A. Harmonious Image of the Word“Rainbow” in this Poem·· 4 copyright paper51.com

B Harmonious View in “The Child isfather of Man”· 7 内容来自www.paper51.com

III. Natural Piety in this Poem and the PresentSocial Issues on Environment and Development 10 copyright paper51.com

IV. Conclusion· 12

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References· 13

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I. IntroductionA. William Wordsworth’s Life

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William Wordsworth (1770-1850), the second of fivechildren, was a major English Romantic poet who was born in Cockermouth, WestCumberland, which, with its bold and varied mountains as well as its group ofcharming lakes, is the most picturesque part of England proper. He came from afamily sound and healthy in its moral tone, and vigorous physically. Hisparents died when he was young and his uncles took care of him. He went to a littlegrammar school in his ninth year at Hawkshead, a village on the banks of EsthwaiteWater near his birthplace. William Wordsworth spent happy hours in the schooldays. His school years were happy ones. He was free to go about as he pleased,and he roamed early and late over the mountains. The healthy life which hespent outside made him physically strong and active. What is more, the wondrousbeauty of the Lake District awoke in him a loveand admiration for nature. This profound passion was fostered in his earlyyears, and grew steadily with his youth. 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

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