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摘 要 生活充满了文化色彩。作为人类语言的一部分, 习语一直是文化的积淀和精华，不同的习语反映不同的民族形式。习语与我们的生活密切相关，既丰富了我们的文化知识，亦反映了民族形式的不同,它无处不在。在汉语文化和英语文化，特别是和英美文化的不断升温交融之时，其所反映出来的现象是多层次和多元化的，习语的使用更是被赋予了不同的情感和文化象征。在中文和英文之中，习语层出不穷，各具特色，我们不但要了解习语和民族形式各自的含义，习语的特征，而且须注意习语所映射出来的民族形式。由于各自的文化背景和语言表达方式等等不尽相同，因此习语映射的民族形式不但与中英文化息息相关，而且存在一定的相同点，但存在更多的是巨大差异。本篇论文对比探究英汉习语的民族形式。 paper51.com 关键词：习语； 民族形式； 英语文化； 汉语文化；习俗文化 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
Abstract http://www.paper51.com Our life is filled with different cultures. As part of humanlanguage, idioms are the deposit and essence of culture, and different idiomsreflect different national forms. Idioms, which are closely related to our lifeand seen everywhere, not only enrich our culture and knowledge, but alsoreflect the differences of national forms. The phenomena they reflect are multi-leveland multiplex when English culture is constantly blending with our culture,especially, with culture of the U.K.and the U.S.A.;their uses are even entrusted with different feelings and cultural symbols. InEnglish and Chinese, many idioms are largely produced one after another anddifferent from each other, we not only understand idiomaticities, the meaningof idioms and of national form, but also focus our eyes on the national formsthat they reflect. Due to the differences between Western cultural backgroundand our cultural background, between the ways of conveying languages and so on,the national forms that they reflect are related to the cultures of English andChinese and produce some similarities and more differences. This thesis is tomake a contrastive study of the national forms of idioms between English andChinese. paper51.com Key words: idioms; national forms; English culture; Chineseculture; convention culture paper51.com
Contents 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Statement of Authorship. i http://www.paper51.com Acknowledgement ii 内容来自www.paper51.com 摘 要... iii copyright paper51.com Abstract iv 内容来自www.paper51.com
Contents. v 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
Ⅰ. Introduction. 1 内容来自www.paper51.com
Ⅱ. Idiom and National Form.. 3 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2.1. What Is Idiom?. 4 http://www.paper51.com 2.2. What Is National Form?. 5 http://www.paper51.com
2.3. Idioms, Language andNationality. 6 paper51.com 2.4. Idiomaticities. 7 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
2.4.1. Nationality ofIdioms. 7 http://www.paper51.com
2.4.2. Non-governmentalCharacter of Idioms. 8 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2.4.3. Figurativeness ofIdioms. 9 paper51.com Ⅲ. Similarities of National Formsbetween English and Chinese Idioms. 11 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Ⅳ. Differences of National Formsbetween English and Chinese Idioms. 12 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 4.1. Field ConditionsReflect Different National Forms. 13 内容来自www.paper51.com 4.2. Customs and HabitsReflect Different National Forms. 14 paper51.com
4.3. Religious InfluencesReflect Different National Forms. 15 paper51.com
4.4. Historical AllusionsReflect Different National Forms. 17 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Ⅴ. Conclusion. 18 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Reference. 20 内容来自www.paper51.com
http://www.paper51.com Ⅰ. Introduction paper51.com Theexpressions of idioms vocabulary are one of the most important essentials oflanguage and the basic element of language communication to a large extent.Language consists of grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. However, it isinadequate for us only to know pronunciation and grammar on the grounds that weput our feelings, ideas and thoughts into words. As we all know that almostvery little can be conveyed without grammar and vocabulary. That is to say,idioms play a relatively important role in language. Besides, there are largeamounts of lexicons that are related to idioms in both English and Chinese.Lexicons are affected by their national cultures. They are alsosensitive to the cultural reflections of society. And they may arousecompletely dissimilar cultural senses and connotations. On the contrary, onaccount of different histories, customs, values, as well as religious beliefsbetween English-speaking countries and China, the English dittos don’tcompletely coincide with cultural connotations of idioms in Chinese. copyright paper51.com
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